Investigating the Relationship Between Labor Productivity and Work-in-Process Buffers: A Case Study

Luis Gonzalez1, Vicente Gonzalez2 & Garry Miller3

1Undergraduate Student, Construction Engineering School, Universidad de Valparaiso, Chile. E-Mail: [email protected]
2PhD, Lecturer, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, New Zealand. E-Mail: [email protected]
3Professional Teaching Fellow, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, New Zealand. E-Mail: [email protected]

Abstract

In the last two decades, buffer-driven production strategies have been an emerging issue among lean construction researchers and practitioners alike. However, an in-depth understanding about the extent to which buffers impact system performance is still limited in construction, reducing the potential of using them to improve performance. To overcome this, the relationship between task-level labor productivity and buffer levels in a repetitive building project is investigated. In this research, a specific kind of inventory buffer is studied: work-in-process (WIP). A specific process was selected and analyzed in-detail as a case study to understand this relationship. The main result of this research indicates, through a linear regression, that an improvement in task-level labor productivity may be achieved when WIP buffer sizes greater than the size proposed by the lean ideal or the industry practice. However, this suggests a more in-depth investigation about the mechanisms operating in theory and practice in managing buffers in construction. Further research should focus on improving the analytical description of the relationship productivity/buffer on-site, as well as the understanding of the mechanisms at task and multiple task levels working in this relationship, and developing practical ways of using buffers to improve project-level performance.

Keywords

Buffers, Labor Productivity, Work-In-Process, Performance.

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Reference

Gonzalez, L. , Gonzalez, V. & Miller, G. 2011. Investigating the Relationship Between Labor Productivity and Work-in-Process Buffers: A Case Study, 19th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction , -. doi.org/

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