TY - CONF TI - Work skills required for success as a frontline supervisor C1 - Singapore, Singapore C3 - Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC 34) SP - 1312 EP - 1322 PY - 2026 DO - 10.24928/2026/0302 AU - Sultan, Suliaman Al AU - Becker, Timothy AU - Eiris, Ricardo AU - Parrish, Kristen AD - Independent Consultant, Kuwait, salsulta@asu.edu AD - Eminent Scholar, Del E. Webb School of Construction, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA, timothy.becker2@asu.edu, orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-8282 AD - Assistant Professor, Del E. Webb School of Construction, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA, reiris@asu.edu, orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-5352 AD - Professor, Del E. Webb School of Construction, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA, Kristen.Parrish@asu.edu, orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-4693 ED - Hamzeh, Farook ED - Poshdar, Mani ED - Garcia-Lopez,, Nelly P. AB - Frontline supervisors (FLS), commonly referred to as foremen or forepersons, play a critical role in the construction industry and lean project delivery as they direct the craft workforce and oversee production at the workface. FLS are responsible for ensuring that construction scopes are completed on time, safely, and to the required quality standards, as such, they are often the last planners for construction projects. For the purposes of this paper, an FLS is defined as “a person that is competent in their trade and leads a team of craft personnel and directs them in their day-to-day activities.” The authors conducted focus groups to elucidate the key work skills required for success in the FLS role. The analysis identifies a total of fourteen (14) work skills required for success. The findings can help construction organizations assess whether they are equipping FLS appropriately to successfully deliver projects. Moreover, the lean construction community can consider how to embed lean principles into existing or developing training materials to empower FLS to support lean project delivery at the workface. KW - Work skills KW - frontline supervisor KW - foreperson KW - Last Planner. PB - T2 - Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC 34) DA - 2026/06/22 CY - Singapore, Singapore L1 - http://iglc.net/Papers/Details/2579/pdf L2 - http://iglc.net/Papers/Details/2579 N1 - Export Date: 19 June 2026 DB - IGLC.net DP - IGLC LA - English ER -