https://doi.org/10.24928/2025/0118

How Is the Construction Industry Performing? Insights From Four Years of Measurement

Jan A. Elfving1, Olli Seppänen2 & Joonas Lehtovaara3

1Senior Vice President, Skanska Finland, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0002-7909-6759
2Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Aalto University, Finland, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-5924
3Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Civil Engineering, Aalto University, Finland, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-3811

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to report the results from the second, third, and fourth year of measurement of performance metrics set by Building 2030 consortium. The first year of measurement was reported in the International Group of Lean Construction Conference 2022. The broader question the authors are seeking an answer is: Lean construction practices have been trained, tested, and implemented for many years in the Finnish construction industry but has the industry improved performance?” During the measurement period the number of projects included in measurement has increased. All metrics related to reliability have increased during the measurement period; considering the unexceptional environment with the pandemic and an overheated construction market, the authors were expecting a decline in these metrics. There has been an emphasis on decreasing project duration through implementation of takt production. It was interesting to notice that this has not yet been reflected on average durations, likely because the average project size has increased. Also, all sustainability metrics have improved. In conclusion, the industry seems to be improving performance but longer time intervals of robust data will be needed to identify a trend. The Building 2030 consortium intends to continue to annually collect the performance metrics.

Keywords

benefits realization, continuous improvement, lean construction, benchmarking

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Reference in APA 7th edition format:

Elfving, J. A., Seppänen, O. & Lehtovaara, J.. (2025). How Is the Construction Industry Performing? Insights From Four Years of Measurement. In Seppänen, O., Koskela, L., & Murata , K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC 33) (pp. 1357–1367). https://doi.org/10.24928/2025/0118

Shortened reference for use in IGLC papers:

Elfving, J. A., Seppänen, O. & Lehtovaara, J.. (2025). How Is the Construction Industry Performing? Insights From Four Years of Measurement. IGLC33. https://doi.org/10.24928/2025/0118